Like therapeutic approaches for end-stage renal failure, choosing to receive or not receive treatment is a very personal decision. If you choose to receive treatment, a kidney transplant in Delhi may not only be a good option, but it may also offer you the opportunity to live longer and in better health. Either due to personal beliefs or quality of life issues, you may prefer to let nature take its course and not treat the IRT. In both cases, there are important aspects that must be considered.
Kidney transplant: for some people, the opportunity to live longer and with better health
A successful kidney transplant is the most similar to recovering natural kidney function and is considered one of the most effective treatments for end-stage renal failure. New advances in technology, donor compatibility and surgery have greatly increased the success rates of transplants done by kidney transplant surgeon in Delhi, and many people who have had kidney transplants live longer and in better health. However, as with any major surgery, there are advantages and disadvantages that should be considered.
Aspects to consider before a kidney transplant procedure
If you choose a kidney transplant in Delhi, you should know that the possibility of successful surgery depends on the following:
Your general health
If the nephrologist in Delhi thinks you may be a good candidate, he or she will most likely recommend a kidney transplant. In order to be sure that you are healthy enough to have surgery, you will need to have a complete medical examination and a series of tests to detect any other condition that may affect your ability to get a good result.
A compatible kidney donor
For a kidney transplant to be successful, the new kidney must come from a donor who has the same type of tissue and a compatible blood type. People with blood group O are considered “universal donor” and are compatible with any blood group, while people with blood group AB are considered “universal recipient” and can receive a kidney from a donor with any blood group. An ideal compatible organ is one that comes from a living donor, usually a relative, with the same type of tissue and blood, whose genetic characteristics are very similar to yours.
If it is not possible to receive a kidney from a living donor, you can still get a compatible organ, but you must place it on a waiting list to receive a kidney from a deceased donor. In both cases, the best nephrologist in Delhi can guide you to find a compatible donor and link it to the appropriate resources.
The right moment
With kidney transplants, the sooner the better. If possible, it is best to undergo kidney transplant surgery before needing dialysis. However, like most people who choose to receive a kidney transplant, you may have to wait until you find a compatible donor.
Given that the average waiting time is approximately 3 to 5 years, people waiting for a kidney donor will have to maintain their kidney function through dialysis treatments and regular follow up from doctor for kidney in Delhi until a kidney is available. During the waiting period, you have a number of effective dialysis options, such as home hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis at home, or treatment options at a facility.
What happens in a kidney transplant procedure
A kidney transplant is a major surgery during which a person with kidney failure receives a new kidney, either from a living donor or from a deceased one.
You only need a working kidney to be healthy; therefore, a single kidney will be transplanted during surgery by kidney transplant surgeon in India. Generally, the two original kidneys will be left and the new kidney will be placed “in good condition” in another area of the abdomen. If the surgery is successful, the new kidney will begin to filter blood and produce urine, just like your own kidneys did before you had kidney disease.
What to expect after surgery
Immediately after the surgery:
You can expect to have pain in the abdomen.
You must stay in the hospital for a maximum of one week. The kidney specialist in Delhi and the medical team will closely monitor your condition.
You should take immunosuppressants, drugs that will help you prevent your body from rejecting the new kidney.
You should also take other drugs to reduce the risk of infection and other possible complications.
Once you are discharged, you must do the following:
Attend periodic checkups by the best kidney specialist in Delhi for a few weeks after surgery. If you live far from the transplant center, you must make arrangements to stay nearby.
Receive follow-up by top nephrologist in Delhi for the rest of your life to control your new kidney.
Take immunosuppressants for the rest of your life.
Key benefits of a kidney transplant
If you have a successful kidney transplant, you can live longer than you would if you had dialysis. It is also possible that you present fewer complications and enjoy a better quality of life, and that you have more energy, better general health and fewer restrictions on your diet.
Possible risks and side effects
As with any surgery, there may be risks and complications. The main risks of kidney transplant surgery are, among others, the following:
Temporary loss of kidney function. The new kidney may not start working right away and you may need dialysis until normal kidney function resumes.
Rejection of the organ. It is possible that the organism rejects the organ of the donor and that you need medicines so that your organism accepts the new kidney.
Renal insufficiency. The new kidney may fail after several years and you may have to undergo a second transplant or go back to dialysis.
Cancer. It is possible that immunosuppressants make you more prone to getting sick.
Diabetes. The medications indicated after transplant can cause diabetes.Heart attack or stroke.
The possible side effects of a kidney transplant can be, among others, the following:
Narrowing of the artery that goes to the kidney, which is also called renal artery stenosis
Blood clots
Infection
Bleeding
Weight gain
Arterial hypertension