Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

There are millions of people in the world living with chronic kidney (kidney) disease (CKD), says best nephrologist in Delhi.

The term “chronic kidney disease” means that there is damage to the kidneys, which has lasted a long time and is getting worse over time. If the damage is very severe, the kidneys can stop working. This is called renal failure or end stage renal disease or ESRD because of its initials in English.

Who can get kidney disease?

According to top kidney specialist in Delhi, anyone can result with kidney disease. Some are more at risk than others. Some conditions that can put you at higher risk for kidney disease include:

• DiabetesHigh blood pressure (hypertension)

• Heart disease (of the heart)

• Have a family member with kidney disease

• Be African American, Hispanic, Asian or Native American

• Be over 60 years of age

How can I prevent kidney disease?

The most common causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, the best way to prevent kidney disease is to work with your doctor for kidney in Delhi to keep blood sugar and blood pressure under control. Living a healthy life can prevent diabetes, high blood pressure and kidney disease, or it can help keep them under control. The following recommendations can lower your risk for kidney disease and the problems that are associated with it:

Follow a diet low in sodium (salt) and fatExercise at least 30 minutes almost every day of the weekGet health exams with your doctor regularlyDo not smoke or use tobaccoLimit the use of alcohol

How can I know if I have kidney disease?

According to top nephrologist in Delhi, Kidney disease has no symptoms until your kidneys are badly damaged. The only way to know how well your kidneys are working is to examine yourself. Examining yourself for kidney disease is very simple. Ask your kidney specialist in Delhi about the following tests for your kidney health:

eGFR (estimated rate of glomerular filtration for its acronym in English)

The level of eGFR is an indicator of how well your kidneys are cleaning your blood. Your body creates waste all the time. These wastes reach your blood. Healthy kidneys remove waste from your blood. This type of waste is called creatinine. If you have a lot of creatinine in your blood, this may be a sign that your kidneys are having problems filtering your blood, says best kidney specialist in Delhi.

Urine test

This test is done to check the presence of blood or protein in your urine. Your kidneys make urine. If you result with blood or protein in your urine, it can be an indicator that your kidneys are not working well. Your nephrologist in Delhi can ask for an example of urine in your clinic or you can ask that you collect your urine at home and bring it to your appointment.

Blood pressure

This test is done to check how effectively your heart is working to pump your blood. High blood pressure can cause kidney disease, but kidney disease can also cause your blood pressure to rise. Sometimes having high blood pressure can be a sign that your kidneys are not working well. For most people, a normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 (120 over 80). Ask your doctor what your pressure should be.

How is kidney disease treated?

According to nephrologist in Gurgaon, damage to your kidneys is usually permanent. The damage done to the kidney cannot be fixed, however you can take steps to keep your kidneys as healthy as possible for as long as possible. You may even be able to stop the damage or prevent it from getting worse.

Control your blood sugar level if you have diabetes.Maintain a healthy blood pressure level.Follow a diet low in salt and fat.Exercise at least 30 minutes almost every day of the week.Keep a healthy weight. Do not smoke or use tobacco.Limit the use of alcohol.

Early detection of kidney disease can prevent kidney failure.  If your kidneys fail, you will have to undergo dialysis in Delhi or a kidney transplant in Delhi to survive.