There are numerous disorders that significantly affect our health and some of them are much more frequent than others. One of the most common alterations is what is known as kidney stones , that is, the presence of one or several solid masses formed by small crystals in the ureter or kidney. According to top Kidney Specialist in Delhi, it is a pathology that can be inherited in some cases and is quite common in babies born prematurely, however, there are different types of kidney stones and the cause will depend on the type of it.
This disorder can be treated in several ways depending on the complexity and the case of each patient. Despite this, the most effective and used to eliminate them completely is through a surgical process that, while not involving great risks, as in any surgery you need to have certain precautions, says doctor for kidney in Delhi.
If you are a patient with this alteration and the treatment chosen is to remove these stones in an operating room, we advise you to read the following article so that you can find out about all the care after a kidney stone operation.
Precautions before the operation of kidney stones
The care of a kidney stone operation does not begin only after it, so there are certain precautions to take into account before undergoing this surgical treatment. One of the biggest changes that should be made before the operation is to get away from tobacco all those people who smoke. Also, those who are overweight and must undergo surgery to remove kidney stones, it is important to try to lose a few kilos before this type of treatment is performed, suggests best Kidney Specialist in Delhi.
It is essential that the patient has full knowledge of their general health status to assure the professional that does not suffer problems in blood pressure, heart and lungs. In case there is any alteration, it is possible that you need to perform a treatment for these disorders to get them under control and then undergo the operation of the stones in the kidney, says top Nephrologist in Delhi.
Although the operation to remove kidney stones is not complex, it is important to go to a trusted professional and to a center where they have all the necessary elements to carry out the process. It is essential that the surgeon knows about the state of health in general and if the patient is allergic to any medication in particular.
Care and recovery after the operation of kidney stones
It is possible that during the first 24 hours after leaving the operating room, the patient feels weak, as if he was still sick, but that will change soon. In some cases, it will be necessary for professionals to administer certain medications to control any symptoms that may cause discomfort to the patient, says best Nephrologist in Delhi.
In some cases, it is possible that the newly operated person needs to have a tube in the incision to drain any accumulation of blood or other secretions that are caused by the same wound; however, this is usually removed between two and three days or when the fluids stop.
At the same time, the person may feel clumsy, slow, and forgetful during the first 24 hours after treatment, since general anesthesia may cause these effects. While some discomfort may be felt with the movement, it is not common for severe pain to appear, however, the nurses will be alert to any symptoms that the patient presents after the surgery.
After the operation of kidney stones, the person must carry a cannula located in the ureter for proper recovery. It is a tube used to expel urine while the entire urinary system is healthy. This can be quite annoying for certain people, but that tube is removed in just one or two days. After this, the patient may urinate normally, however, if this is not the case, it is essential to go back to Kidney Specialist in Delhi.
There are several types of surgeries to treat kidney stones that depend on the complexity of each case. This is why more invasive operations require more recovery time than those who have only undergone mild surgery. Patients who underwent ureteroscopy surgery can feel fully recovered in a few days. This is different with those who undergo a percutaneous nephrolithotomy, since the time for recovery is around two weeks, says Nephrologist in Delhi.
During the time indicated by the surgeon, it is essential that the patient follow his instructions rigorously, not only to accelerate the recovery time, but to ensure that it is complete and no symptoms appear.
Some risks of the operation of kidney stones
Although kidney stone surgery is currently considered to be a low risk, these should always be taken into consideration and the specialist has to tell the patient about them. The presence of one or another complication can depend on several factors, among them, the predisposition of the person and their state of health in general, the degree and dimension of the kidney stones and performing the intervention by trained medical personnel. According to Nephrologist in Gurgaon, among the possible risks for operating stones in the kidney, are:
Side effects from anesthesia, such as confusion, dizziness and vomiting.
Bleeding during or after the operation.
Perforation of the ureter during surgery.
Hematuria, that is, there is presence of blood in the urine .
Infection.
Partial or complete detachment of the kidney ureter.
Pain in the area of the incision, although it usually disappears with time.
Narrowness of the urethral canal, this because of inflammation or scar tissue.
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